朱优江,曹飞.铈修饰的硼铝酸铜催化邻乙基苯胺脱氢环化制备吲哚的催化性能[J].分子催化,2010,(5):0
铈修饰的硼铝酸铜催化邻乙基苯胺脱氢环化制备吲哚的催化性能
Effect of Cerium Promoter on Copper Aluminum Borate for Dehydrocyclization of o-Ethylaniline to Indole
投稿时间:2010-01-15  修订日期:2010-08-08
DOI:
中文关键词:  吲哚  硼铝酸铜  铈助剂  抗还原性
英文关键词:Indole  Copper aluminum borate  Cerium promoter  Anti-reductive
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
作者单位E-mail
朱优江 南京工业大学 adj0636@163.com 
曹飞* 南京工业大学 csaofeiw@njut.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:硼铝酸铜催化剂(CuAB)在吲哚制备过程中存在易积碳和还原的缺点,本文通过添加铈助剂来改善该催化剂的抗还原性能。通过BET、XRD、H2-TPR、XPS表征表明,铈助剂的添加对催化剂的主体晶相没有改变,但显著增加了增强了复合氧化物的抗还原能力,降低了催化剂的失活速度。采用2%Ce修饰量、空速为0.75 h-1、水油比(摩尔比)为6∶1的条件下,较未添加助剂改性的催化剂转化率提高11.81%,选择性提高6.47%。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:In the dehydrogenation of o-ethylaniline to indole, copper aluminum borate catalyst was easy to be deactivated by the carbon deposition and reduction of CuO. Cerium promoter was added to improve the reduction-resistant of this catalyst. Through the characterization of BET, XRD, H2-TPR, XPS, it was found that the addition of cerium promoters did not change the structure of the catalyst, but significantly increased the capability of the anti-reductive. In the condition of which WHSV was 075 h-1 and mole ratio of water and o-ethylaniline was 6:1, the conversion of o-ethylaniline and selection of indole were about 76.41 % and 77.27 %on the copper aluminum borate with 2%Ce, while on the catalyst without Ce, the result were 64.6% and 70.8%.
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