刘晔,贺德华.Rh/Ph3PO催化剂体系的辛烯氢甲酰化反应性能考察和原位红外表征[J].分子催化,2000,(3):227-231 |
Rh/Ph3PO催化剂体系的辛烯氢甲酰化反应性能考察和原位红外表征 |
Hydroformylation of Octenes over Rh/Ph3PO Catalytic System and its In-situ Infrared Characterization |
修订日期:1999-12-10 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 辛烯 铑催化剂 氢甲酰化 原位红外 |
英文关键词:Octenes,Rhodium complex catalyst,Triphenylphosphine oxide,Hydroformylation,In situ infrared characterization |
基金项目: |
刘晔 贺德华 |
清华大学,一碳化工国家重点实验室,北京,100084 |
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中文摘要: |
考察了反应温度,CO/H2压力和P/Rh比等因素,对Rh/Ph3PO催化剂催化混合辛烷氢甲酰化反应活性的影响,优化出最佳反应条件,并采用加热加压的原位红外表征方法,跟踪了在1-辛烯反应中Rh/Ph3PO催化剂的活化、中间活性物种的产生和分解消失等瞬态变化情况。 |
英文摘要: |
Hydroformylation of mixed octenes over Rh/Ph 3PO catalyst was investigated in terms of reaction temperature, pressure of syngas and molar ratio of P/Rh to give the optimal reaction conditions for the yield of iso nonyl aldehydes (INA). Using an in situ infrared spectrometer, the activation of Rh/Ph 3PO and the formation (or decomposition) of catalytic species under the appointed temperatures were recorded. The obtained results indicate that the catalytic activity of Rh/Ph 3PO for the conversion of mixed octenes to INA is much higher than that of Rh/Ph 3P system, IR spectra show that the formation, concentration and stability of catalytic species of HRh(CO) x (Ph 3PO) 4 x ( x =1~3) affect the activities of Rh/P catalysts greatly, leading to the differences between the catalytic behaviors of Rh/Ph 3PO and Rh/Ph 3P systems. |
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